Izibani zithunyelwa eNyakatho Melika:
Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika: Isitifiketi se-US ETL, isitifiketi se-US FCC, isitifiketi se-UL, isitifiketi se-US California CEC, isitifiketi se-US ne-Canada cULus, isitifiketi se-US ne-Canada cTUVus, isitifiketi se-US ne-Canada cETLus, isitifiketi se-US ne-Canada cCSAus, isitifiketi se-US ne-Canada cCSAus.
Indinganiso eyisisekelo yokukhetha isitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika sezibani ze-LED ngokuyisisekelo iyindinganiso ye-UL, kanti indinganiso yesitifiketi se-ETL yi-UL1993+UL8750; kanti indinganiso yesitifiketi se-UL yezibani ze-LED yi-1993+UL8750+UL1598C, okuwukuqinisekisa ibhuleki lesibani ndawonye.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla:
Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-United States, ama-bulb e-LED kanye nezibani ze-LED azifakwanga emkhakheni wokulawula. Isifunda saseCalifornia sidinga izibani ze-LED eziphathekayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zaseCalifornia zokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokuvamile, kunezidingo eziyisithupha ezinkulu: isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla se-ENERGYSTAR, isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla se-Lighting Facts Label, isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla se-DLC, ilebula lokusebenza kahle kwamandla le-FTC, izidingo zokusebenza kahle kwamandla eCalifornia, kanye nezidingo zokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamandla eCanada.
1) Isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla se-ENERGYSTAR
Ilogo ye-ENERGY STAR yadalwa yi-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kanye noMnyango Wezamandla (DOE) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemikhiqizo ebhalwe ohlwini kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho, kodwa kuyisitifiketi sokuhlola sokuzithandela.
Njengamanje, ngemikhiqizo yebhalbhu ye-LED, i-Energy Star Lampsprogram V1.1 kanye nenguqulo yakamuva i-V2.0 ingasetshenziswa, kodwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 2, 2017, i-Lampsprogram V2.0 kumele isetshenziswe; ngezibani ze-LED nezibani, ukuhlolwa kwe-Energy Star kudinga inguqulo uhlelo lwe-Luminaire V2.0 oluqale ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni 1, 2016.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-LED bulbs asebenzayo: izibani ezingaqondisi, izibani eziqondisa kanye nezibani ezingezona ezijwayelekile. I-ENERGY STAR inezidingo eziqinile kumapharamitha e-optoelectronic ahlobene, imvamisa yokufiphaza kanye nokugcinwa kwe-lumen kanye nokuphila kwama-LED bulbs. Indlela yokuhlola ibhekisela ezindinganisweni ezimbili ze-LM-79 kanye ne-LM-80.
Ku-LampV2.0 entsha ye-ENERGY STAR light bulb, izidingo zokusebenza kahle kokukhanya kwe-bulb light zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi kukhulisiwe, kanti nezinga lokuhlukaniswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza likhulisiwe. I-EPA izoqhubeka nokugxila ku-power factor, ukufiphala, ukufiphala, izixazululo zokuguga ezisheshayo kanye nemikhiqizo exhunyiwe.
2) Isitifiketi sokusebenzisa kahle amandla selebula yemininingwane yokukhanyisa
Kuyiphrojekthi yokuzithandela yokubhala amalebula okusebenzisa kahle amandla eyamenyezelwa yi-US Department of Energy (DOE), okwamanje yenzelwe imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED kuphela. Ngokwezidingo, amapharamitha okusebenza kwangempela komkhiqizo adalulwa kusukela ezicini ezinhlanu: i-lumen lm, umphumela wokukhanya wokuqala we-lm/W, amandla okufaka i-W, i-CCT yokushisa kombala ehlobene, kanye ne-CRI yenkomba yokunikeza umbala. Ububanzi bemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED esebenza kulo msebenzi yilokhu: izibani eziphelele ezisebenza ngamandla e-AC noma amandla e-DC, izibani ze-12V AC noma ze-DC ezine-voltage ephansi, izibani ze-LED ezinikeza ugesi ongasuswa, imikhiqizo eqondile noma ye-modular.
3) Isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla se-DLC
Igama eliphelele le-DLC lithi "I-Design Lights Consortium". Uhlelo lokuzithandela lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla oluqalwe yi-Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships (NEEP) e-United States, ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-DLC isetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-United States engakambozwa indinganiso ye-"ENERGYSTAR".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2022
